Sources
- 1. Minnesota Birth Index, 1935-2002
- Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2004
- 2. U.S. Public Records Index
- Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2007
- 3. One World Tree (sm)
- Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., n.d.